Your EZ Home Search Living Guide – About Harrisburg, PA

So you’re interested in Harrisburg, the lively capital city of Pennsylvania? Harrisburg is re-emerging as a cool and trendy place to live, blending history, culture, and a touch of mystery. For instance, did you know that an extensive system of underground tunnels is beneath the streets? The “Harrisburg Tunnels” were initially built to transport coal and goods in the 19th century but later served as a hideaway for bootleggers during Prohibition.

But some of the best secrets don’t lie underfoot. Harrisburg has climbed up the ranking lists to become the second-best place to retire in the nation as of 2023 and in the top 50 places to live. Residents are so close to incredible amenities: the Appalachian Trail, the Hershey Chocolate Factory, and Pennsylvania Amish country. What else could you discover by living here?

Our guide to Harrisburg gives an overview of the dynamic neighborhoods, iconic landmarks, and what makes the capital city tick.

Where is Harrisburg?

Settlers founded Harrisburg along the Susquehanna River and found its central location in the state, making it easier to transport goods around. It lies 83 miles southwest of Allentown and 107 miles northwest of Philadelphia. I-81 runs through the northern part of Harrisburg, just above Uptown, while I-83 is outside city limits a few miles eastward.

Harrisburg is surrounded by other small towns and suburbs that add to the charm of living in Dauphin County, part of the rolling Dutch Country Roads region of PA.

About Harrisburg

Harrisburg was founded in 1785 and named after John Harris Sr., an Englishman who settled in the area in 1719. The city served as a vital supply link during the American Civil War for the Union Army. Because of this, and its strategic position on the Pennsylvania Railroad, Confederate forces targeted Harrisburg in the June 1863 Gettysburg Campaign. General Robert E. Lee’s troops came close to capturing Harrisburg but were ultimately repelled.

Harrisburg became the capital of Pennsylvania in 1812, replacing Lancaster, which was a replacement for Philadelphia because that city was acting as the nation’s capital. Location was the big reason for shifting from Lancaster to Harrisburg, as it’s much more central in a state that spans 174 miles wide. This mattered in the days before the railroad and automobile, as a trip from Erie, PA, to Lancaster, PA, would take two weeks by horse and cart.

As the capital, it houses the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania state government and political offices. Government work has definitely been important to Harrisburg’s economy and growth, but in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Harrisburg transformed into a center for manufacturing and transportation. Industries producing steel, iron, textiles, and machinery flourished and were facilitated by the city’s Susquehanna River location. These industries later declined, bringing the Harrisburg economy along with it.

But Harrisburg has since recovered, and the modern economy has diversified into healthcare, manufacturing, education, and tourism.

Several higher education institutions add stability to the job market and encourage young professionals to come to Harrisburg. The Harrisburg University of Science and Technology, Harrisburg Area Community College, and the Pennsylvania State University-Harrisburg have campuses to serve the region.

What should I know about living in Harrisburg?

Being on the riverfront made traveling to the city and transporting goods a little easier, but life on the Susquehanna River comes with a cost. Several severe floods have shaped Harrisburg’s history and development, with nine of the 48 recorded floods cresting at 23 feet or higher. The last major flood was recently in 2011. Efforts have been made to mitigate flood risks and protect the city from future flooding.

Harrisburg’s other claim to fame is the nearby Three Mile Island nuclear power plant, which experienced a partial meltdown in 1979. Although the incident did not result in any immediate deaths or injuries, releasing radioactive gases into a 375-mile-wide area led to concerns about nuclear safety and had a lasting impact on the perception of nuclear energy in the United States. Today the TMI 2 reactor has been permanently shut down, and most of its fuel has been removed. Three Mile Island is about 17 miles downriver from Harrisburg.

How many people live in Harrisburg, PA?

Harrisburg is actually rather small for a capital city, with just over 50,000 residents in the 2021 Census estimates. That makes it the ninth-largest city in Pennsylvania, or the 17th if you include townships. So if you want a small-town vibe but the amenities like museums, big festivals, and diverse dining, Harrisburg could be a great option.

The city is also surrounded by a network of suburban towns that act as extensions of living in Harrisburg. But even if you zoom out on Dauphin County, only about 287,400 people are living there as of 2021.

What is the cost of living in Harrisburg?

One of the benefits of small-city living is the affordable cost of living, particularly in housing. Harrisburg is about 12% cheaper than the national average and 6% cheaper than the state average by Sperling’s index measures. Healthcare, utilities, and miscellaneous costs were the categories running above average. And in good news for home buyers, housing costs ran 35% less than the national average and 15% below the state average.

What is real estate like in Harrisburg?

As mentioned, real estate is affordable in Harrisburg compared to the state and the nation. The market is always cyclical, and Harrisburg’s seen its ups and downs over the years. But, to give you a snapshot in time, during April 2023, Harrisburg had 713 homes for sale at a median of $210,000, up 16.7% year-over-year.

Prices ranged from $6,000 to $2.9 million across the 12 recognized neighborhoods within the city limits. Old Uptown Historic District had the highest median price, at $215,000, while South Alison was the most affordable, at $78,000.

What neighborhoods are in Harrisburg?

Downtown

Starting with the downtown area, life here mixes business with pleasure. While it has many government buildings, the neighborhood isn’t one of those state capitals that shuts down at 5pm. Market Square hosts a farmer’s market so local residents can pick from fresh and local goods and is also the center for downtown outdoor events. Local nightlife spots include rooftop bars, craft breweries, and music venues.

The sections include Restaurant Row, South of Market (SoMA), and the Capitol District. Most of downtown’s real estate is apartments, condos, and townhomes. The perk of living here is its high walkability to downtown attractions and restaurants. If you need to drive, Second Street makes it easy to head out of downtown, and I-83 is along the edge. Downtown had six homes for sale from $140K to $695K.

Midtown

Think of Midtown Harrisburg as its cultural center. It is home to the Susquehanna Art Museum (SAM), Midtown Cinema, Broad Street Market, and numerous art galleries, boutiques, and restaurants. The vibe feels a little indie or hipster, with casual craft breweries like Millworks or Zeroday and a collection of eclectic dining venues.

It had 25 homes for sale at a median $175,000 list price in April 2021. Among the tree-lined streets are historic homes with Victorian and 19th-century styling. Sub-neighborhoods include Fox Ridge, Engleton, and Capitol Heights.

Shipoke

Looking for a peaceful and charming neighborhood that isn’t densely populated? You’ll love Shipoke in South Harrisburg! Situated along the Susquehanna River, Shipoke’s historic rowhouses and tree-lined streets are picturesque. But what residents really like is how close they are to Riverfront Park and City Island, with some homes having stunning river views.

While Shipoke may not have many businesses or restaurants, residents can easily access other neighborhoods for shopping and entertainment. Plus, Shipoke offers the closest access to greenery and trails along the river, and it’s conveniently located near the Interstate.

In short, Shipoke is a cozy, close-knit neighborhood away from the hustle and bustle of downtown yet still conveniently located. April 2023 had two homes for sale ranging from $179,000-$190,000.

Uptown

Uptown Harrisburg is a delightful mixture of residential, commercial, and industrial areas. For attractions, don’t miss the Pennsylvania Governor’s Residence, the State Museum of Pennsylvania, and the State Library of Pennsylvania.

While it lacks some historical visual interest compared to other areas, Uptown is the most recently developed neighborhood with some of the city’s largest and most beautiful homes along Front Street and Italian Lake. Uptown also offers an extensive range of shopping centers and restaurants. However, it’s slightly less walkable than the densely packed Downtown and Midtown areas.

Uptown had 60 homes for sale at a median list price of $120,000 in April 2023. Sub-neighborhoods include Academy Manor, Camp Curtin, Riverside, and Landmark.

Allison Hill

Allison Hill’s historic area is known for its picturesque gardens, majestic stone churches, and Victorian-style old homes. Take a stroll down Market Street in the spring and admire the beautiful gardens tended by St. Francis Church and the Silence of Mary Home.

But Allison Hill is more than just architecture! Gain a real sense of community thanks to the local community organizations, social services, and cultural events that celebrate the multicultural richness of Allison Hill.

The area comprises many sub-neighborhoods with nicknames such as “The Ville” and the “Third Ward.” It includes North, Central, and South Allison Hill, Summit Terrace, and the Mount Pleasant Historic District. Find single-family homes, apartments, and townhomes. It was Harrisburg’s most affordable overall community, with a median list price of $105,000 for 32 homes.

What are some key attractions in Harrisburg?

The Pennsylvania State Capitol is a magnificent architectural masterpiece and a must-visit attraction in Harrisburg. Visitors can explore the stunning Capitol Building, with its grand dome and impressive interior adorned with murals, sculptures, and historical artifacts. Guided tours are available to learn about the state’s history and government.

Harrisburg’s role in supplying the Union troops with essential goods made it an important site during the American Civil War. Today, the National Civil War Museum offers a comprehensive overview of this time period with its vast collection of artifacts, displays, and interactive exhibits. The museum provides insight into the war’s causes, events, and impact on the entire county.

In recent years, Harrisburg has invested in revitalizing the riverfront area. Riverfront Park has scenic views of the Susquehanna River, perfect for walking or cycling. The facilities are used for local recreational activities and city events. For instance, the Artsfest brings juried art exhibitions with artisans from around the country. It’s paired with the music JazzFest and a food truck festival.

Adjacent to the park is City Island, a 63-acre island across from downtown accessible via a walking bridge. It’s a popular destination because of its attractions, like a miniature train ride, a carousel, sports fields, and the City Island Railroad. The Senators play at the FNB Field on City Island. Hop on the Susquehanna River Boat for a unique cruise experience on the historic river.

Spearheading Harrisburg’s arts movement, the Whitaker Center for Science and the Arts is a multi-purpose venue that combines science, entertainment, and the performing arts. It features interactive science exhibits, a digital cinema, live theater performances, and educational programs. The Center is a hub for learning, creativity, and cultural experiences for people of all ages.

Finally, the Pennsylvania Farm Show Complex is the largest indoor agricultural exhibition facility in the United States. Home to the annual Pennsylvania Farm Show, this renowned agricultural event showcasing livestock, agricultural exhibits, food, and entertainment has been happening in Harrisburg since 1917. The complex also hosts trade shows, conventions, and events like the annual Great American Outdoor Show.

What is there to do in Harrisburg?

Drop into the 3rd In the Burg, a street fair happening every third Friday of the month. Participating shops and art spaces put on special exhibits during the cultural highlight.

At some point, be sure to check out the Broad Street Market, a shopping and dining destination since 1860. This original farmer’s market spans three city blocks between Third and Sixth Streets in the Midtown district. Over 40 vendors offer goodies like apple dumplings and Zeroday craft beer.

Are you into literature and books? Then you’ll love Midtown Scholar, an independent bookstore with new, used, and rare books. Browse over 200,000 titles or attend one of the author readings and guest speakers.

What places are near Harrisburg, PA?

Harrisburg is the largest of the Susquehanna Valley towns. Many townships outside the city limits still use the name Harrisburg for postal and name-place designation. These autonomous areas include Lower Paxton, Middle Paxton, Susquehanna, Swatara, and West Hanover in Dauphin County.

The borough of Penbrook, east of Reservoir Park, used to be called East Harrisburg. Paxtang, another borough just outside the city limits, also has a Harrisburg ZIP code.

Head south, and you’ll end up in York. Lancaster is southeast and connects through the rail line or PA-283.

Westward is the delicious destination of Hershey, PA, where chocolate and world-famous candies are produced. At just 15 miles away, make it a fun day trip whenever you want.

Keep heading west on I-76/I-81, and you’ll end up in Allentown, PA’s third-largest city., and home to museums like America on Wheels and Lehigh Valley Zoo.

Living in Harrisburg, PA

Remember that Harrisburg holds hidden secrets beneath its surface, just waiting to be discovered. The rich history makes this area unique, while the affordable cost of living means you can live exceptionally without going broke. It is well worth setting aside some time to explore all that this magical city has to offer once you move in. Or, check out more about living in Pennsylvania.