Why Choose A Composition Roof Over An Asphalt Roof

Choosing the right roof for your home balances durability, aesthetics, and budget. Among the multiple options available, one material consistently tops the list for its versatility and affordability—composition roofing. Commonly referred to as “composition shingles,” this housing staple has earned its spot as a popular roofing material across the nation.

Are composition roofs right for your home? That all depends on homeowner priorities and budget. Learn what a composition roof is, its benefits, drawbacks, and beyond.

What Is a Composition Roof?

Simply put, a composition roof is constructed with composition shingles. These shingles are made from a combination of materials, like fiberglass, plastics, and minerals, to mimic the look of traditional roofing materials like slate or cedar shake. The combination is designed to provide both strength and visual appeal. 

How do composition shingles differ from other roofing materials like asphalt or wood? Unlike traditional asphalt shingles, which consist primarily of asphalt granules, composition shingles are a hybrid of synthetic and natural elements. Some used recycled plastics and rubbers. It makes them more flexible in design and performance. The fiberglass mat provides essential reinforcement and strength to the shingles. 

Wood roofs may require extensive upkeep, tile roofing is pricey, and metal roofs can feel industrial. Asphalt shingle roofs are the most common type of roofing.

Composition roofs stand out as a nice alternative if you want a specific look without the drawbacks. They balance durability, affordability, and style. Like asphalt shingle roofs, the roofing industry appreciates their ease of installation and low maintenance.

Composite shingle structure

Note that some roofing professionals say composite shingles and asphalt shingles are the same. Here, we define asphalt shingles as those composed solely of asphalt granules and laminate, while composite is crafted from varying materials, including recyclables. The basic structure of a composition shingle includes:

• Fiberglass mat base for strength and fire resistance
• Recycled materials that are durable and UV resistant.

It may incorporate man-made materials like recycled paper and plastics mixed with fiberglass to produce a resilient shingle. These materials can be pressed to give a slate look to copy the beauty of wood shingles. 

Types of Composition Shingles

Not all composition roofs are the same. The roofing options vary to suit different home styles. They can mimic standard asphalt roofs and their three main types:

• 3-Tab Shingles: Affordable and lightweight, these traditional shingles are a budget-friendly choice that delivers decent durability. Their simple design also makes them lighter and easier to install.
• Architectural Shingles, also called dimensional shingles, are layered to create a dimensional, high-end appearance akin to wood or slate. They last longer than 3-tab shingles and offer enhanced durability against extreme weather.
• Luxury Shingles: Designed to mimic natural materials like slate or cedar, luxury shingles combine aesthetic beauty with serious durability. However, they come with a premium price tag. 

Other high-end synthetic roof shingles imitate more architectural styles like cedar wood shakes and slate tiles.

Benefits of a Composition Roof

Now, why should you consider a composition roof for your home? Homeowners have a variety of roofing material options available. It’s not just the type of materials, but the size, style, and price. The major perks of a composition roof laid out:

Durability & Lifespan

Composition roofs typically last 40 to 50 years, which exceeds the average lifespan for asphalt shingles. Built to withstand high wind, intense heat, rain, and even fire, composition roofs are a reliable option against Mother Nature’s tantrums. 

Cost-Effectiveness

Compared to metal, wood, or tile roofs, composition shingles are much more budget-friendly while offering great long-term value. Plus, their longer lifespan than an asphalt roof means going longer between roof replacements.

Variety of Styles & Colors

These synthetic shingles copy the attractive look of architectural shingles like slate, tile, and wood shakes. Are you looking for a roof to complement your Victorian or modern minimalist home? With endless options in style and color, composition shingles offer the ultimate customization power.

Low Maintenance

Repairs, cleaning, and replacements are straightforward, saving you time and money in the long run. They resist algae growth and have a UV-resistant coating. Their increased resistance to fire, wind, and hail, also means fewer replacements and patches than asphalt shingles.

Environmental Friendly

Synthetic shingles made from recycled materials reduce landfill waste and less use of non-renewable resources.

Drawbacks of a Composition Roof

Of course, no roofing material is perfect, and composition roofs have their downsides too:

Shorter Lifespan Compared to Metal or Tile

While a composition roof’s lifespan is decent, they don’t last as long as more premium options like metal or slate. These are more hardy than the composite shingle.

Environmental Impact

Though newer shingles are more eco-friendly and use recycled materials, some composition shingles are still not fully recyclable, which raises environmental concerns.

Cost per square foot

Composite shingles cost slightly more than asphalt shingles, the most budget-friendly roofing option. In 2025, average prices ranged from $4 to $12 per square foot, depending on the style, manufacturer, and size. 

Composition Roof Installation and Maintenance

Selecting the right roofing material for a roof replacement can enhance a home’s style and curb appeal. However, most homeowners weigh the cost and benefits when considering a new roof.

Installation Process

It’s best to hire professionals for full-scale installations. The installation process of an asphalt roof is similar but highlights its versatility and durability, especially with the use of architectural shingles. Installing a composition roof involves removing the old, worn-out roofing material. Then, the professional roofers lay down underlayment and carefully place and secure the shingles.

Cost of a Composition Roof

On average, a composition roof costs from $4 to $12 per square foot, depending on the type and quality of shingles. Factors like installation complexity, location, and brand influence actual roof replacement costs. Here’s how it compares to other materials:

• Metal Roofs: $7-$12 per square foot
• Wood Shakes: $6-$10 per square foot
• Tile Roofs: $10-$14 per square foot
• Asphalt Shingles: $2-$4 per square foot

Maintenance Tips

• Clean gutters to avoid water pooling and winter ice dams.
• Inspect shingles regularly for damage or wear, especially after severe storms.
• Trim overhanging branches that could damage the roof.

Is a Composition Roof Right for You?

Choosing composite shingles for your next roof may be the perfect match if:

• You live in a climate known for winds or high humidity.
• You’re working within a reasonable budget and want durable, long-lasting materials.
• You want a design option to complement your home’s curb appeal.

Whether you call it a “comp roof” or know it as “composite roof shingles,” a composition roof delivers unmatched versatility, durability, and affordability for homeowners. Confidently check all the right boxes when making this investment in your home.

Do you need help choosing or installing the perfect roof for your home? Consult roofing professionals who are knowledgeable about the best roofing materials for your environment to make your decision easier.