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Thursday, January 16, 2025

The Ultimate Guide to Types of Metal Roofs and Their Benefits

A charming brick house with a dark gray metal roof is surrounded by lush greenery and blooming pink trees. A white picket fence outlines the front yard. The foreground features a hexagonal logo with "ez" inside on a teal honeycomb pattern.

Are you considering replacing your roof with a metal roof? That’s a good call! Metal roofs are the nation’s second favorite roofing option. They’re loved for their unbeatable strength, eye-catching style, and ability to withstand the test of time. Installing residential metal roofing is a wise investment that boosts home value and upgrades curb appeal.

While metal roofs offer universal benefits, choosing the right type is profoundly personal and influenced by your needs and preferences. With so many materials, styles, and finishes on the market—each offering unique advantages for different climates, aesthetics, and budgets—choosing metal roof types can feel overwhelming.

From classic standing seam designs to metal shingles, let’s explore the most popular types of metal roofs to help you determine which one is the perfect fit for your home. 

Benefits of Metal Roofing

Before further exploring the metal roof types to determine which is right for you, let’s briefly review the benefits of this roofing style. 

Built To Last

Metal roofs are champions of resilience. They can handle extreme conditions, unlike alternative roof materials like asphalt shingles or clay tiles, which can crack, chip, or break under stress. Metal roofing systems withstand heavy snow loads, strong winds (between 120 and 140 mph), and wildfires. This makes this roof type valuable in areas prone to hurricanes and wildfires or for homeowners living in icy climates. Pests and rot aren’t a menace to metal roofs, either.

They Go a Long Way

Most residential roofs last between 20 and 25 years, especially asphalt shingles, the most commonly used roofing material in the U.S. On the other hand, metal roof types, like steel, aluminum, and zinc, last at least 50 years, with some varieties surpassing a century in lifespan with proper care and maintenance.

Energy-Efficient Capabilities

Metal roofs are known for their energy-saving potential. Some types of metal roofs, known as “cool roofs,” can cut energy costs by up to 50%. The U.S. Department of Energy highlights that transforming a metal roof into a cool roof requires metal shingles or tiles that are factory-coated with light or cool-colored paint or surfaced with reflective mineral granules to optimize performance. 

Eco-Friendly and Future-Ready Roofing

Metal roofs are eco-friendly. Not only does this roofing system last for decades, needing minimum upkeep, but it is also 100% recyclable at the end of its useful life, reducing landfill waste, loving the planet, and making your life more sustainable

Aesthetic Versatility 

The same old boring roofs are a thing of the past. Whether you prefer the clean, modern lines of standing seam panels or the timeless charm of metal shingles that echo slate or wood, metal roofing delivers unmatched versatility. The roofing system also has many finishes ranging from matte to high-gloss and colors that span from earthy neutrals to bold, vibrant tones for you to play.  

Metal Roofing Material Types

A red metal roof with a brick chimney partially visible. Bright orange and pink flowers are in the foreground. The left side of the image features a teal hexagonal pattern with the letters "ez" in a white hexagon.

The first stop in the metal roof type journey is materials. Your metal roof can be made of different types of metal, each with its own price, longevity, visual appeal, and maintenance considerations. According to Angi, the average prices below cover the material, labor, appropriate fasteners, and the necessary underlayment.

Tin 

Tin once was a highly popular metal roofing option due to its relative affordability, ability to last for decades, minimal maintenance, and incomparable vintage look. Still, it is less common now. When people refer to a tin roof today, they’re actually talking about several types of materials. Terne roofing, por example, consists of sheets of steel or iron coated with an alloy of tin and zinc. 

If you want your metal roof made out of tin, discuss that with the roofing company you hire for the job. Also, consider that tin roofing can be complex to source and difficult to install, which can lead to additional budget considerations. 

Average Price: $5–$12 per square foot.

Lifespan expectation: 75+ years.

Aluminum

Aluminum is a top choice among homeowners thanks to its impressive durability and affordability. It is also one of the most budget-friendly options on this list. Its natural resistance to corrosion makes it ideal for areas near the ocean. Additionally, its lightweight nature eases installation and supports structural integrity and adaptability to a wide range of roof designs.

This material’s natural reflectivity boosts energy efficiency, helping keep homes cooler in the summer. It is also 100% recyclable. Potential drawbacks of aluminum roofs include thin sheets that are prone to denting, an installation that can lead to bending, and a more limited color selection than other roofing materials.

Average Price: $4–$11 per square foot.

Lifespan expectation: 50+ years

Copper

Copper excels in longevity and beauty, so if you want residential metal roofing that brings a unique appearance and lasts a lifetime, this is a good material to consider. As it ages, copper roofing forms a distinctive green patina that elevates its character while boosting its corrosion resistance. However, this natural transformation isn’t to everyone’s taste.

In addition to its great curb appeal, copper is lightweight but pretty expensive, so consider that when choosing your final metal roof material. 

Average Price: $15–$30 per square foot.

Lifespan expectation: 100+ years

Steel

Steel is one of the most common metal roofing materials. It is loved for its strength, durability, and budget-friendly appeal compared to other metals. Roofers may offer you regular steel or galvanized steel for your roof. 

The galvanized steel option includes a layer of zinc that adds extra rust resistance and extends its durability over time. For an upscale steel roofing option, explore stone-coated steel. Among the drawbacks of this option are the use of visible fasteners and the material’s proneness to rust over time.

Average Price: $6–$16 per square foot.

Lifespan expectation: 70+ years

Zinc

Zinc is 100% recyclable, has a distinctive look, and requires minimal maintenance. It can also last a century or more. Like copper, it forms a protective patina that fights off corrosion, making it a solid option for all climates. 

Zinc takes durability to the next level with its self-healing nature—scratches and marks naturally blend in over time, so it always looks sharp. Aside from being fully recyclable, it’s energy-efficient to produce thanks to its low melting point, making it a sustainable superstar!

Average Price: $6–$12 per square foot.

Lifespan expectation: 100+ years

Types of Metal Roof Styles

A corrugated metal roof under a cloudy sky. The foreground shows the roof's texture and metallic shine. On the right, there's a blue hexagonal logo with the letters "ez" and a house icon, set against a pattern of hexagons.

Types of metal roofing come in a wide array of styles that match virtually any architectural style out there without neglecting functionality. As a homeowner, selecting which options are more appropriate to your home’s design and roof peculiarities is your call. Remember that each metal roof style provides unique visual appeal with specific benefits in durability, installation, and maintenance requirements. Let’s dig deeper:

Standing Seam Metal Roofs

Standing seam roof systems use flat panels with characteristic raised seams that run vertically along the roof, keeping them elevated above the roofing panels. Some of the standouts of this style include:

  • A smart design that reduces the chance of leaks by limiting exposure to the elements.
  • A hidden fastener system with no visible screw holes, which helps prevent water from getting in—perfect for areas with heavy rain or snow.
  • It comes in panels of materials like steel, aluminum and copper, offering a modern, streamlined look along with top-notch resilience and reliability.

Average Cost: $7–$30 per sq. ft.

Lifespan expectation: Between 30 and 50 years

Corrugated Metal Roofs

Corrugated metal roofing has a wavy pattern and the virtue of effectively handling all kinds of weather. Additional qualities of this type of metal roof are:

  • It is budget-friendly and built to last, with minimal upkeep needed over time.
  • Corrugated metal’s strength makes it ideal for steep-angle roofs. It easily resists wind and other harsh weather conditions.
  • Although corrugated metal is a more traditional choice for commercial building roofs, it has become increasingly popular in the residential market due to its performance and cost-efficiency.
  • Its panels are one of the most popular types of exposed fastener roofing.

Average Cost: $3.50–$15 per sq. ft.

Lifespan expectation: Between 50 and 60 years

Metal Shingles & Tiles

Homeowners who are not entirely sold to installing a new roof consisting of metal panels have alternatives. Metal shingles and tiles provide the classic charm of shingles, tiles, slate, and shakes of traditional roofing materials like asphalt, wood, or clay with all the benefits of metal. Keep reading for some of the properties of this type of metal roofing:

  • Metal singles or tiles are available in materials such as copper, galvanized steel (and galvalume), and aluminum, which offers a versatile aesthetic. 
  • They are lightweight, making them a top choice for all kinds of buildings. However, installation can be more complicated than metal panels, and there is an increased probability of leak issues.
  • This metal roof style is energy-efficient. The tiles reflect sunlight, helping to keep your home cooler and lower your energy bills.
  • Looking for the unique look that creates that ‘wow’ factor in your home’s curb appeal? Metal shingles and tiles are available in various colors, textures, and finishes, so you can unleash your inner designer and pick the right style for your property. 

Average Cost: $7–$22 per sq. ft.

Lifespan expectation: Between 40 and 70 years

Metal Roofing Fastener Types

Fasteners in metal roofing are essential to securely attach metal panels, shingles, or tiles to the roof structure. This element contributes to the stability and durability of the roof. Depending on the metal roofing type that you select, there are two main types of fasteners:

Exposed Fasteners

Exposed fasteners are the most economical option and the easiest to install. They consist of screws or nails that remain visible on the roof surface and are commonly used with corrugated panels. To ensure a watertight seal and prevent leaks, roof contractors pair these fasteners with sealing washers.

Concealed Fasteners

Also known as hidden fasteners, these screws and clips are installed beneath the panels, eliminating concerns about water leaks. While roof installation with concealed fasteners is more complex and comes with a higher price tag, they offer a sleek, clean appearance and are commonly used in high-end metal roofing systems. Their reduced exposure to the elements also contributes to greater longevity.

Choosing The Right Type of Metal Roofing For Your Home

A house with a blue metal roof, white siding, and green shutters is shown from above. There's a driveway in the foreground with gravel. Trees are visible in the background. The image features a honeycomb pattern and the letters "ez" on the right side.

Before choosing the right metal roof for your house, you need to consider the following: 

  • Your home’s architectural style: Not all metal food types complement every home well. Standing seam panels typically suit modern and contemporary homes, while corrugated metal can be a better option for rustic dwellings like farmhouses or cabins.
  • Your roof’s complexities: Asses your roof’s shape and design. Does it have a high slope, multiple angles, formers, or curves? Are you planning to install solar panels? Do you have chimneys, skylights, or vents? Consider all of this plus the best underlayment and insulation for your roof. 
  • Weather conditions in your area: Metal roof materials like zinc or aluminum perform the best in coastal areas. But if you are in a harsh winter location, you’ll need a metal roof type with strong snow-shedding capabilities. 
  • Your budget (of course): There are many cost-effective metal roofing types, but investing in this roofing system can be expensive overall. You may be able to balance this initial cost with the long-term benefits, but it’s a good idea to research the total cost, which will depend on your location, the material, the labor, your roof type, and the size of your home.
  • The type of material you envision in your roof: Not all metal roof styles are compatible with every metal roof material. For example, heavier copper panels work well with complex standing seam designs, while lightweight aluminum is better suited for corrugated metal roofs.
  • Local building codes and HOA regulations: You’ll need a permit to install a metal roof in many states, so comply with your local building codes. HOAs may also be concerned about the roof’s aesthetic appearance or color, so check with them, too. 
  • A proper installation: Installing a metal roof, no matter the type, is a complex task, so hire the best possible expert for the job. Go with an experienced, licensed contractor familiar with this roofing system. 

Installing Your New Metal Roof

Installing your new roof will involve a series of steps, each with associated costs and timeframes. Here’s a quick breakdown to help you budget and plan effectively.

Step 1. Initial Consultation and Planning

Timeframe: 1-2 days

Cost: Most contractors will offer a free evaluation before generating a quote, but some contractors may charge a consultation fee (~$100-$200)

Step 2. Roof Inspection and Measurement

Timeframe: 1 day

Cost: This may cost $150 – $500 on average, depending on the roof’s specificities and the inspector’s rates in your area

Step 3. Material Selection and Ordering

Timeframe: 2-7 days (including decision-making and order processing)

Cost: Varies based on material choice. Let your contractor know how your budget can stretch. They’ll assist you in the process.

Step 4. Obtaining Permits

Timeframe: Varies by locality; typically 1-5 days

Cost: $150 – $500, depending on your specific local regulations.

Step 5. Old Roof Removal (if necessary)

Timeframe: 1-2 days

Cost: $1,000 – $5,000, depending on your roof’s size and layers

6. Roof Deck Preparation

Timeframe: 1 day

Cost: Typically between $2 and $5 per square foot. 

Step 7. Underlayment Installation

Timeframe: 1 day

Cost: $0.50 – $5.40 per square foot from $0.50 to $5.40 per square foot, depending on the flooring type and the specific underlayment material selected.

8. Metal Roof Installation

Timeframe: 3-7 days, depending on roof size and complexity

Cost: As reported by Angi, the average cost to install a metal roof is approximately $11,711, with typical prices falling between $5,728 and $17,710 based on roof size, materials, and additional considerations.

9. Flashing and Trim Installation

Timeframe: 1-2 days

Cost: Between $200 and $500 per project area, depending on roof size and selected materials. 

10. Final Inspection and Cleanup

Timeframe: 1 day

Cost: Typically included in labor costs; some contractors may charge a separate cleanup fee (around $200-$500).

FAQs: Metal Roof Types

A person wearing an orange hard hat uses a power tool to work on a metal roof under a sunset sky. The foreground shows the logo "ez" with a honeycomb design on a teal background.

How good is metal roofing?

Metal roofing is an excellent option if you want a long-lasting roof. When adequately installed, most metal roofs would last between 40 and 70 years without significant damage, which is longer than the 12 to 20 years a typical asphalt shingle roof can last. 

In addition, metal roofs have a distinct sleek look that appeals to many homeowners; they are highly energy efficient due to their reflective quality and 100% recyclable. Metal roofs also perform their best during extreme weather. They withstand heavy snow, hail, winds, and wildfires better than roofing types. 

How much does putting a metal roof on a 2,000 sq ft house cost?

The size of the home heavily influences the price of the metal roof. According to data from Angi, metal roof costs range between $4 and $30 per square foot. Most roofers price their services based on roofing squares, with one square equal to 100 square feet of coverage. That said, a simple gable metal roof with a standard roof pitch on a 2,000 sq. ft. home costs between $12,000 and $90,000. 

Steel is the most popular metal roof material due to its affordability and longevity. Roof contractors usually recommend that homeowners install a galvanized steel roof. This means the metal has been treated with a hot-dip process or coated with an outer layer of zinc for added protection and rust prevention. It is also common for steel metal roofs to require a paint finish. 

What is a negative aspect of a metal roof?

One drawback of metal roofing is its higher upfront cost compared to more traditional materials like asphalt shingles. While its exceptional durability and long lifespan make it a worthwhile investment for many, the initial expense can be a significant consideration for homeowners, especially those on a tight budget.

What is the cheapest metal roof option?

Steel is the most affordable metal roof material, followed closely by aluminum. The most cost-effective metal roofing style (made from galvanized steel) is corrugated metal roofing, which costs between $1.80 and $2.50 per square foot. This is also the most commonly found roofing design.

How long does a typical metal roof last?

A well-installed and maintained metal roof can last 40 to 70 years, with materials like copper and zinc going above and beyond, often lasting over 100 years.

Are metal roof types more expensive than other roofing materials?

Metal roofs tend to cost more upfront than traditional roofing options like asphalt shingles. Depending on the specific material and design, metal roofing costs between $4 and $30 per square foot, while asphalt shingles cost between $4.50 and $12.25 per square foot.

However, metal roofs offer long-term value. With a 40 to 70-year lifespan, their durability often compensates for the higher initial cost over time.

What metal roof types are the most energy-efficient?

Aluminum and steel are standout options for homeowners looking for energy-efficient metal roofing, particularly when paired with reflective coatings. These materials are excellent at bouncing sunlight away and dispersing heat, significantly lowering your home’s cooling costs. The best metal roofing style for energy efficiency is standing seam metal roofing.

Can you mix different metal roof types on a single building?

Mixing different metal roofing types –and metal roof types with other roofing types– on a single house is not only possible but a growing trend in modern architecture. For example, adding metal roofing to areas like porches or bay windows while keeping asphalt shingles on the main roof creates a striking contrast and boosts curb appeal.

If you are considering mix-matching your metal roof, ensure proper installation by hiring a professional roofer who can advise about material compatibility and structural integrity so your roof lasts longer.

Are there differences between residential metal roofing and commercial metal roofing?

Residential metal roofing focuses more on curb appeal and style. It favors metal roofing types like standing seam or metal shingles in diverse colors to match the home’s look. Installations are often more detailed than those of commercial buildings. Aluminum, steel, and copper are popular metal roof materials for homeowners. 

Conversely, commercial metal roofing prioritizes durability and practicality with simpler designs, such as flat or low-slope roofs that can easily accommodate equipment like HVAC systems or solar panels. Commercial roofs often use heavy-duty options like thicker steel or galvalume to handle the extra wear and tear. 

Conclusion: Types of Metal Roofs

An array of metal roofing sheets in various colors and styles is displayed, showcasing red, brown, purple, and gray hues. A hexagonal logo with "ez" is on the left side on a patterned background.

We hope that our comprehensive guide to metal roof types has helped you choose the ideal metal roof for your home. With a wide variety of metal roofing materials and designs available, your choice will depend on your roof’s specific characteristics, budget, and personal preferences.

Regardless of the type of metal roof you select, this option is likely a smart investment if you’re considering replacing your current roof. Metal roofs provide exceptional durability, unmatched longevity, a sleek and distinctive appearance, and energy-efficient performance. Additionally, they are fully recyclable, making them an excellent choice for anyone aiming to create a more sustainable home.

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