A Guide to Florida’s 9 Regions

If you’ve never visited Florida, you may not realize how large and diverse the state really is. To drive from Pensacola to Key West would take over 12 hours and cross two time zones. With so much distance from the top to the bottom, Florida’s geography and culture change significantly along the way, reflecting the state’s diverse identity with unique characteristics and histories of its cities and regions.

Exactly how many regions are in Florida varies by person. Some say four, some say six, some even more. We’ve gone with eight regions and included additional nicknames for these parts of the Sunshine State.

Florida’s economy is the fourth-largest in the United States, with substantial contributions from tourism, agriculture, aerospace, finance, and healthcare. Here’s a guide to Florida’s regions:

Introduction to Florida

Florida, also known as the Sunshine State, is a popular tourist destination located in the southeastern United States – and it has recently seen a large increase in people moving to the state. With its rich history, diverse culture, and stunning natural beauty, Florida has something to offer for everyone. From the beautiful beaches and theme parks to the vibrant cities and natural wonders, Florida is a state that is full of excitement and adventure. In this article, we will explore the geography and climate of Florida, provide tips for planning your trip, and highlight some of the top things to do in the state.

Geography and Climate

Florida is the peninsula located in the southeastern United States, bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the east and the Gulf of Mexico to the west. The state has a total area of approximately 65,758 square miles, making it the 22nd largest state in the country. Florida’s geography is characterized by its low elevation, with the highest point being Britton Hill, which stands at an elevation of 345 feet above sea level.

About two-thirds of Florida occupies a peninsula between the Gulf of Mexico and the Atlantic Ocean. It has the longest coastline in the contiguous United States, spanning approximately 1,350 miles (2,170 km). If you’re into hiking, Britton Hill is the highest point in Florida at 345 feet (105 m) above mean sea level.

The state’s climate is subtropical, with mild winters and hot, humid summers. Florida is also prone to hurricanes, which can occur between June 1 and November 30. Overall the climate varies from humid subtropical in the north to tropical in the south. One fun fact is Florida is the only state besides Hawaii to have a tropical climate.

The Northwest Panhandle

Starting at the top, this region includes the westernmost part of Florida, stretching from Pensacola to Tallahassee. It’s the “handle” you see on the map. The Florida Panhandle is a popular tourist destination thanks to its white sand beaches and Emerald Coast waters. Cities like Pensacola, Destin, Fort Walton Beach, and Panama City, and Panama City Beach bring people to play in their turquoise waters all year. Florida’s state capital, Tallahassee, is also located in the Panhandle, amongst rolling hills and pine forests.

While the coastline has magnificent beaches, inland you’ll find forests, rivers, and parks. The topography can be surprisingly hilly for a state considered flat, produced by natural forces over time. In between are blackwater rivers and slow-moving swamps.

Culturally, the Panhandle has more in common with the Gulf Coast states to its west and Georgia to the north than with Florida as a whole. In fact, some folks in the Panhandle even consider themselves part of the Deep South. Locals love Apalachicola Bay oysters, shrimp, and crawfish. You’ll find that sweet tea is a staple here, and people are friendly and welcoming.

The coastline tends to be more crowded and developed. You’ll find rural Florida hammocks and small towns with southern hospitality and charm as you move inland.

North Central Florida

This region spans the area from Tallahassee across to Gainesville and down through Chiefland. It’s home to some of Florida’s iconic natural attractions like Wakulla Springs and Florida Caverns State Park.

This part of Florida is known for its extensive stretches of forests and farmland. It’s a beautiful area with lots of hidden gems. Waves have shaped the region’s landscape, contributing to its natural beauty. Caving, hiking, and kayaking are popular activities in this region. Florida’s largest freshwater spring, Ichetucknee Springs State Park, is found here, and so is the scuba-diving destination Ginnie Springs. So are the state’s only whitewater rapids at Big Shoals State Park.

The historic Suwannee River wanders from the Okeefenokee Swamp in Georgia, connecting the North Central region to the Gulf of Mexico. Lake Okeechobee is the largest lake in Florida and the tenth largest natural freshwater lake in the United States.

You’ll find quaint towns scattered across the rolling hills, such as Micanopy, Live Oak, Cedar Key, and High Springs.

Tallahassee, the state capital, is located on the edge of this region. It’s a college town with a lot of character and southern charm. Florida State University and Florida A&M University call Tallahassee home. The city has many historical landmarks and museums to explore.

Gainesville is another well-known city in North Central Florida. Best known for the University of Florida, one of the largest universities in the country, the city has a vibrant arts scene and lively nightlife.

Culturally, North Central Florida identifies more with Southern culture, with pockets of more progressive, urban towns like Gainesville. Many small towns, agricultural lands, and pine tree forests are outside the cities.

Tampa Bay/Clearwater

This region includes the counties around Tampa Bay on Florida’s Gulf Coast. It’s a large metropolitan area home to over three million people. The area comprises several major cities: Tampa, St. Petersburg, and Clearwater, home to famous Clearwater Beach. Other smaller towns serve the metro, including Bradenton, Tarpon Springs, and New Port Richey.

Tampa Bay is known for its beautiful beaches, warm weather, and diverse population. It has a fascinating and long history with ties to Cuba dating to the Spanish-American War in the 1800s. A large number of Latin immigrants flavor Tampa’s unique culture. You’ll find Cuban, Spanish, and Italian influences throughout Tampa Bay. The Columbia Restaurant is Florida’s oldest restaurant, which is still operating, and serves Spanish fare.

The Tampa Bay metro hosts several professional sports teams, including the Tampa Bay Buccaneers (NFL), the Tampa Bay Rays (MLB), and the Tampa Bay Lightning (NHL). All have won national titles in their respective sports. The area also hosts the NASCAR Coke Zero Sugar 400 weekend occurring in August, highlighting the state’s vibrant sports culture.

The northern part of the Tampa Bay region is often called the “Nature Coast.” It’s less crowded than the Tampa-St. Pete area and home to many nature preserves. Florida’s famous Weeki Wachee Springs near Spring Hill is a natural spring where you can see live mermaid shows. Crystal River is a destination for swimming with gentle Manatees.

Central Florida/Orlando Metro

Beside Tampa is Central Florida, home to the Orlando metro. It’s home to over 2.5 million people and is one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world. Some locals call Central Florida the “I-4 corridor” or “I-4 Region” because Interstate 4 bisects the state from Tampa to Daytona right through Central Florida and Orlando.

You can’t miss the many theme parks in Orlando. Families come from around the world to visit Walt Disney World, Universal Studios, and SeaWorld. Orlando’s attractions include water parks and sideshow entertainment.

Professional sports teams give locals something to root for. The Orlando Magic (NBA), the Orlando City Soccer Club (MLS), and the Orlando Pride (NWSL) play from the city. The University of Central Florida (UCF) Knights also brings together sports fans for exciting basketball, football, and other athletics.

Naturally, the city has a diverse population and countless amenities. Locals have many different types of food and entertainment options in Orlando. Dining includes Michelin-starred restaurants, big chains, local chefs, and dinner shows. There are five major shopping areas, including The Mall at Millenia and Disney Springs, plus countless centers and outlet locations.

Geographically, the Orlando area ranges from primarily low-lying and flat to rolling hills in the northwest area. Parts of the city are converted into swampland. Many lakes and reservoirs dot the local landscape including Lake Okeechobee. This is also one of the regions in the Sunshine State with the most cattle ranches. Central Florida is known for its hot, humid summers and mild winters.

The strong tourism influences, several large colleges, and diverse population make Orlando distinct culturally in Florida, as it doesn’t identify as southern, northern, or Latin. Global influences abound across the city, making living here a multicultural experience. The city is constantly changing and growing, with new attractions and experiences popping up all the time.

Southwest Florida/Everglades

Continuing along the Gulf of Mexico side, southwest Florida comprises the area around Fort Myers and Naples on Florida’s Gulf Coast. Lee County, the central part of this region, has 1.2 million residents.

One nickname is the “Suncoast” because of the abundant days of sunshine. The area is known for its white sand beaches, golf courses, and luxury resorts. It’s a popular destination for tourists worldwide, especially during the winter months when snowbirds flock to the area to escape the cold weather up north. They come to places like Siesta Key, Pine, Sanibel, Captiva, and Marco Island to live abundantly and soak in Florida’s seaside beauty.

The northern part includes Sarasota and Charlotte counties. Sarasota is home to the Ringling Museum of Art, Florida Studio Theatre, and Asolo Repertory Theatre. The downtown area has high-end shops, restaurants, and a farmers market.

Fort Myers, Cape Coral, and Punta Gorda are central to the region and oft-visited for their beaches, fishing, golfing, and Florida Panther games. Florida Gulf Coast University (FCGU) is located here.

The southernmost part touches on the Everglades National Park. The Everglades National Park is among the largest tropical wilderness in the U.S.

Here is a low-lying and flat area with many barrier islands and wetlands. Naples and Marco Island, in particular, are known for their affluent population. They are the primary tourist destinations, with beautiful white sand beaches, five-star hotels and resorts, golf courses, and more.

Overall, the region has a diverse population and a strong economy. It’s known for its high quality of life and relaxed lifestyle. People prize the casual feel of the seaside towns and coastal regions, especially compared to the east coast. The local age distribution does skew older, and on the whole, the towns here are popular retirement destinations.

The Florida Keys

The Florida Keys are a chain of islands off the mainland southern coast, connected by bridges. They’re a popular destination for boaters, fishermen, and tourists from all over the world.

Key West is the largest and most well-known of the Florida Keys. It’s a small island with a population of about 25,000 people. Key West has a reputation for being a “party town” and relishes its festive atmosphere. Attractions include the Ernest Hemingway Museum and annual events like Fantasy Fest and the Key West Lobsterfest.

Residents rave about the Florida Reef as it is the only living coral barrier reef in the continental United States.

Islamorada is called the sports fishing capital of the world and has a fishing fleet to support its claims. Meanwhile, Big Pine Key provides a habitat for Key deer, the small subspecies found nowhere else in the world.

Overall, the islands have a laid back culture influenced by Bahamian, Cuban, and African customs. The people are friendly and tend to be more liberal-minded.

The Florida Keys have a subtropical climate, with warm weather year-round. The islands are vulnerable to hurricanes and tropical storms

Southeast Florida/Miami Metro

Moving back northward now on The Atlantic coast, the Southeast Florida region includes the area around Miami, Fort Lauderdale, and Boca Raton, also known as South Florida. It’s a culturally diverse region with a population of about six million people.

People know Miami’s art deco architecture, white sand beaches, and vibrant nightlife. The city is a melting pot of cultures with strong Latino influences. Many immigrants from Cuba, Haiti, Puerto Rico, and other Central and South American countries choose to settle in Miami, creating communities like Little Haiti and Little Havana. The melting pot brings many different types of food, music, and entertainment to the Miami lifestyle. Other popular cities in Miami-Dade County include Miami Beach.

Fort Lauderdale is known for its canals and yachting culture. It’s a popular destination for spring breakers and tourists from all over the world. Southeast Florida also includes Palm Beach Metro, with cities like West Palm Beach, Palm Beach, and Delray.

North of these destination metros is the “Treasure Coast,” a stretch of developed beaches along I-95 and A1A with a history of shipwrecks and pirate activity. It includes destinations like Port St. Lucie, Vero Beach, and Fort Pierce. These communities offer robust modern amenities but are less crowded than the Miami metro.

The region has a tropical climate, with hot, humid summers and mild winters.

Space Coast

The Space Coast region includes the counties around the Kennedy Space Center and Cape Canaveral, where NASA and other entities launch rockets into space. It’s home to about half a million people just 45 miles east of Orlando.

The space program’s presence at Cape Canaveral dates back to the early days of NASA when this coastline was less developed. Today, the Kennedy Space Center is still an active launch site. Residents are often treated to the sights of rocket trails extending into the sky. You can tour the facilities and see rockets being prepared for launch.

The Space Coast spans 72 miles of coastline. The area has a laid-back Florida feel with small towns, beaches, and fishing. Naturally, it’s home to many beaches, including Cocoa Beach and Indian Harbour Beach, which are popular with surfers.

Towns on the Space Coast include Melbourne, Satellite Beach, Titusville, and Cocoa. Much of it lies inside Brevard County.

Northeast Florida

Northeast Florida includes the area from Daytona Beach to Jacksonville, the largest city in Florida by land area. St. Augustine, the oldest permanent settlement in the Americas, is part of Northeast Florida. In sum, it spans seven counties and 25 municipalities. Some of the cities in the region are Crescent City, DeLand, Deltona, Edgewater, New Smyrna Beach, Ormond Beach, Port Orange, Amelia Island, Fernandina Beach, Beverly Beach, Palm Coast, and Flagler Beach.

The local nickname is “First Coast” for two reasons: its history in America’s colonization and because it has the first beaches visitors hit coming south on I-95.

The First Coast area is known for its sandy beaches, golf courses, and lush vegetation. Inland, the northeast is more rustic, with the north-flowing St. Johns River, small old Florida towns, and nature preserves. It has a subtropical climate, with hot summers and mild winters.

Jacksonville is a diverse city with a robust economic growth. It’s home to many different types of businesses, including the headquarters of Florida Blue and Fidelity National Financial. The city has a growing arts and culture scene, with many different museums and art galleries.

Daytona Beach is known for its Daytona International Speedway, where the Daytona 500 NASCAR race is held annually. The city also has a beachside boardwalk with many shops and restaurants.

St. Augustine is the nation’s oldest city, founded in 1565. The old Spanish forts and buildings make the town a popular tourist destination, with many museums, art galleries, and restaurants.

Culturally, northeast Florida is diverse within its boundaries. The St. Augustine era has a strong Spanish influence, while Jacksonville draws in commuters and locals from nearby Georgia. The small towns around the major cities have a southern flair and feel. Meanwhile, Fernandina Beach has a laidback, coastal-town vibe. Inland regions like Palatka and Starke identify with “Dixie” culture, making them more conservative and awash with southern hospitality.

Planning Your Trip to Decide Where to Move

Planning a trip to Florida can be overwhelming, especially with so many exciting things to see and do. Because Florida attracts tens of millions of visitors annually, here are a few tips to help you plan your trip:

• Decide on the time of year you want to visit Florida. The best time to visit is from December to April, when the weather is cooler and drier.

• Choose your destination. Florida has many exciting cities and towns to visit, including Miami, Orlando, and Clearwater.

• Plan your itinerary. Make a list of the top things you want to do and see, and prioritize them based on your interests and the time of year you visit.

• Book your accommodations. Florida has a wide range of hotels, resorts, and vacation rentals to choose from, so be sure to book in advance to ensure availability.

Things to Do in Florida – What Residents and Visitors Love

Florida is a state that is full of excitement and adventure, with something to offer for everyone. Here are some of the top things to do in Florida:

• Visit the theme parks. Florida is home to some of the world’s most famous theme parks, including Walt Disney World, Universal Orlando, and SeaWorld.

• Explore the Everglades. The Everglades is a unique and fascinating ecosystem that is home to a wide range of wildlife, including alligators, birds, and fish.

• Enjoy the beaches. Florida has some of the most beautiful beaches in the country, with clear waters and soft sand.

• Visit the cities. Florida’s cities, such as Miami and Fort Walton Beach, offer a wide range of cultural attractions, including museums, art galleries, and historic landmarks.

• Take a boat tour. Florida has a long coastline, and taking a boat tour is a great way to see the state’s natural beauty from a different perspective.

Historical Regions of Florida: A Guide for Prospective Movers

Florida’s rich history and cultural tapestry make it a fascinating place to consider for relocation. Understanding the historical regions of Florida can provide valuable insight into the state’s diverse identity and help you choose the perfect area to call home.

Early European Exploration and Settlement

Florida’s history dates back to its first European encounter in 1513 when Spanish explorer Juan Ponce de León landed on its shores. This marked the beginning of Florida’s European exploration, with St. Augustine founded in 1565 by Spanish settlers, making it the oldest continuously inhabited city in the continental United States. The city is a testament to Florida’s Spanish heritage and offers a unique cultural experience for those considering a move.

Spanish and British Rule

The Treaty of Versailles in 1783 saw Florida returned to Spanish control after a period of British rule during the Revolutionary War. This back-and-forth ownership contributed to the state’s diverse cultural influences, evident in its architecture and traditions.

Florida’s Path to Statehood

In 1819, the Adams-Onis Treaty was signed, leading to the cession of Florida from Spain to the United States. Florida was admitted as the 27th state on March 3, 1845. The state’s early years were marked by the Seminole Wars, which took place between 1816 and 1858, reflecting the complex interactions between Native American tribes and settlers.

Civil War and Reconstruction

Florida’s role in the Civil War adds another layer to its historical regions. The state seceded from the Union on January 10, 1861, becoming a Confederate state. The Battle of Olustee, fought on February 20, 1864, was a significant engagement during the war. After the Civil War, Florida was readmitted to the Union on June 25, 1868, and its congressional representation was restored, marking the end of the Reconstruction period.

Modern Implications

For those looking to move to Florida, understanding its historical regions can influence your decision, even if only as facts about your new home. Whether you’re drawn to the historic charm of St. Augustine, the cultural diversity of Miami, or the natural beauty of the Everglades, each region offers a unique glimpse into Florida’s past and present. Embrace the Sunshine State’s rich history and find the perfect place to make your own.

Living in Florida/Hurricanes

When people think of Florida, they often think of Miami or Orlando. But as you can see, there’s so much more to the state than just those two destinations. Florida’s many regions have developed unique cultures based on their varied history and migrant influences.

No matter where you are, one commonality is the state’s tropical climate, with hot summers and mild winters. Everyone in Florida is susceptible to hurricanes and tropical storms. The weather helps bind the state together.

In short, there’s something for everyone in Florida, no matter what you’re looking for, as long as warm weather and sunshine are what you desire.